What to do if your rights are violated as an undocumented immigrant

UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANT

What to Do If Your
Rights Are Violated

Stay Calm and Safe

  • Do not resist arrest or become physically confrontational — even if your rights are being violated.
  • Say clearly and respectfully: “I am exercising my right to remain silent. I do not wish to answer questions.”
    “I do not consent to a search.”
    “I want to speak to a lawyer.”

2. Document Everything

Even if you’re scared, try to:

  • Write down names, badge numbers, locations, dates, and times.
  • Record video if possible (or ask someone else to), especially if you are in a public place.
    📷 Note: In most U.S. states, it’s legal to film public officials in public spaces.
  • Save witness contact info if anyone saw what happened.

3. Don’t Sign Anything Without a Lawyer

  • ICE or police may try to get you to sign a voluntary departure or admission of guilt.
  • Don’t sign anything — even if they say it will “make things easier.”

4. Call a Trusted Legal or Advocacy Organization

Here are a few national ones that help undocumented immigrants regardless of status:

5. File a Complaint

If your rights were violated by ICE, police, or a detention facility, you can file a formal complaint, even as an undocumented person:

🧾 To file a complaint with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS):

📋 If local police were involved:

  • File a complaint with the civilian oversight board or internal affairs department of the agency.
  • You do not have to provide proof of status to report misconduct.

6. Talk to an Immigration Attorney ASAP

  • Some violations may impact your immigration case (positively or negatively).
  • A lawyer can help request a hearing, file motions, or even stop a deportation if your rights were violated during the process.

Use a verified legal aid group. Many offer free consultations.

7. Stay Connected and Informed

Print and carry a Know Your Rights card in your wallet, car, or home.

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