A Guide to Undocumented Immigrants’ Rights in the U.S.
UndocumentedRights.info is a free guide to help undocumented immigrants protect themselves during encounters with ICE and/or law enforcement — whether stopped or already detained.
It includes step-by-step instructions, the exact words to say, and the rights you can assert, even without legal status.
You’ll also find printable cards, legal resources, and guidance on what to do if your rights are violated.
Because knowing your rights is the first step to protecting them.
WHEN STOPPED
Assert Your Rights Without Disclosing Legal Status
Know Your Rights: You have constitutional rights regardless of immigration status. You do not have to disclose your citizenship or legal status to law enforcement or immigration officials.
What to Say
- “I do not wish to answer questions without a lawyer.”
- “I exercise my right to remain silent.”
- “You need a warrant signed by a judge with my name and address to search my property.”
- “I do not consent to a search.”
- “I want to speak to a lawyer.”
Remember
Always seek legal advice.
Do not open the door unless they have
a judge-signed warrant.
Do not sign anything without
consulting a lawyer.
Stay calm and respectful.
WHEN detained
Statement For use After Detention
What to Say
- “I am exercising my right to remain silent.”
- “I do not wish to answer questions or sign documents without legal counsel.”
- “I want to speak to an attorney.”
- “I do not consent to searches.”
- “I am afraid to return to my country.”
Remember
Clearly and calmly state these rights.
Do not lie or answer casual questions.
Remember details such as badge numbers, location, and officers’ names.
Contact a legal aid organization immediately.
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS.
EXERCISE YOUR RIGHTS.
Memorize them. Share them.
Your voice matters most when you use it to protect your rights
—and then stay silent.
The U.S. Constitution protects everyone on American soil, regardless of citizenship or immigration status. This means that undocumented immigrants still have constitutional rights, including due process and the right to be heard—such as the right to a hearing before deportation. Asserting your rights is intended to activate these legal protections, regardless of your immigration status.